The case for ETG (Roll-to-Win, stadium gaming). Approachability, mostly. Bokunewicz notes that learning live table games is intimidating, "especially on complicated games like craps, or on games like blackjack where each player's decision can impact the outcome of other bets on the table", and that electronic tables let players learn the rules at their own pace. Players interviewed on Golden Gate's final live-dealer night said the same thing bluntly: one couple learned craps on a roll-to-win table and admitted they would never have tried it on a real one. Minimums are lower too, typically $1 to $5 against $15 to $25 in a live pit.
The case against. Plenty of players come for the humans. One regular put it simply: "this is why we come to the casino… it's not really just about the gambling."
The case for live online dealers. Higher tempo (Speed Baccarat runs dozens of hands per hour), multiplier mechanics that physical tables cannot offer, and 24/7 mobile access.
RTP and integrity. Both ETG and online live formats rely on independently audited RNG or audited physical equipment, with regulator oversight, for example the New Jersey DGE or the Malta Gaming Authority, fixing published return-to-player figures. Single-zero European roulette sits around 97.3%, against roughly 94.7% for double-zero American.
Where the market is heading. Two New York-area racinos, Resorts World New York City and MGM Empire City, rank among the highest-grossing commercial casinos in the US outside Nevada and Mississippi while offering only ETGs and video lottery terminals, with no live dealer tables and no RNG slot machines. Both are still competing for downstate class III licences that would allow live tables and RNG slots, carrying a $500 million licensing fee and a matching $500 million minimum capital investment commitment. Stevens frames the endpoint this way: "I think table games are going to become more of a high-end luxury thing." Bokunewicz is more cautious, expecting live tables to "evolve into new forms" rather than disappear.
Practical takeaway for online players. If you want a built-in brake on your own pace, live dealer tables give you one and RNG pokies do not. If you want the lowest house edge per decision, low-limit blackjack and video poker with correct strategy beat almost everything else in the lobby. They also contribute least to bonus wagering, which is precisely why operators set them that way.